• d_k_bo@feddit.de
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      8 months ago

      I recommend using https://regex101.com/

      It explains all parts of your regex and highlights all matches in your example text. I usually add a comment to a regex101 playground if I use a regex in code.

            • FooBarrington@lemmy.world
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              8 months ago

              Does every Regex contain a reverse negative lookup? Do I need to know how to do a reverse negative lookup to write a Regex?

              If not, why are you asking?

                • FooBarrington@lemmy.world
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                  8 months ago

                  I have written dozens upon dozens of Regexes without using reverse negative lookups, but I guess according to you I don’t really know Regexes because I haven’t used those specific features?

                  You don’t need to know all about a subject to know a subject.

        • doostein@beehaw.org
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          8 months ago

          I disagree. I found it to be incredibly useful when I knew what regex was and that I needed it, but I couldn’t piece together a single string with it.

    • FUsername@feddit.de
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      8 months ago

      My guess is, that someone started with a small share of features to find a simple solution for the problem, but the complexity of the problem got waaaay out of hand.

      • Prunebutt@feddit.de
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        8 months ago

        Regexes are actually used in formal computer science (if that’s the right term), i.e. “proof that this and that algorithm won’t deadlock” or something like that.

        They’re actually really elegant and can cover a lot. But you’ll have to learn them by using them.

        • naptera@feddit.de
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          8 months ago

          For the purpose of algorithm verification, the final and/or pushdown automaton or probably sometimes even Turing Machines are used, because they are easier to work with. “Real” regular expressions are only nice to write a grammar for regular languages which can be easily interpreted by the computer I think. The thing is, that regexs in the *nix and programming language world are also used for searching which is why there are additional special characters to indicate things like: “it has to end with …” and there are shortcuts for when you want that a character or sequence occurs

          • at least once,
          • once or never or
          • a specified number of times back to back.

          In “standard” regex, you would only have

          • () for grouping,
          • * for 0 or any number of occurances (so a* means blank or a or aa or …)
          • + as combining two characters/groups with exclusive or (in programming, a+ is mostly the same as aa* so this is a difference)
          • and sometimes some way to have a shortcut for (a+b+c+…+z) if you want to allow any lower case character as the next one

          So there are only 4 characters which have the same expressive power as the extended syntax with the exception of not being able to indicate, that it should occur at the end or beginning of a string/line (which could even be removed if one would have implemented different functions or options for the tools we now have instead)

          So one could say that *nix regex is bloated /s

        • loafty_loafey@lemmy.world
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          8 months ago

          You are probably thinking of Temporal logic which allows us to model if algorithms and programs terminate etc! It can be represented by using state machines tho!

          • Prunebutt@feddit.de
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            8 months ago

            It’s been a while, so I’m quite rusty, especiallyeon the terminology, but I think we modelled feasible sequences of finite and infinite state machines using regexes.

            That’s how I was forced to learn 'em in uni. ;)

            • loafty_loafey@lemmy.world
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              8 months ago

              Ohhh I must be confusing the two! But yea, Regex is just NDAs in text form! The course I have had on it is one of my favorites! Really fun stuff

      • loafty_loafey@lemmy.world
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        8 months ago

        Regex is actually just a way to write (Epsilon) non determistic state automata(ε-NDA) using text! ε-NDA comes from automata theory and they are just a somewhat powerful way to describe state machines! They can kind of be seen as a stepping stone to things like Context-Free Grammars which is what language parsers use to define their language/parsers, and Turing machines! Regex is a fundamental part of computer science, and they are of course incredibly useful in string validation due to their expressive power! If you study at uni and get the chance to take a course in automata theory I recommend it! Personal favorite subject :)

    • FooBarrington@lemmy.world
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      8 months ago

      It’s really not too bad as long as:

      • you use a proper IDE (e.g. Regex101) with highlighting and piecewise explanations

      • you use named capturing groups

      • you give the regex a descriptive name in your code

  • IronKrill@lemmy.ca
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    8 months ago

    Regex’s are not something you need AI for as there are already tools that explain them for you. Use regexr.com or a similar tool.

    • corsicanguppy@lemmy.ca
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      8 months ago

      Regex’s

      Foxes

      Boxes

      Hexes

      Regexes

      You can do it. You too can pluralize without an apostrophe.

    • canni@lemmy.one
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      8 months ago

      ____ are not something you need AI for as there are already tools that explain ____ for you. Use Wikipedia or a similar tool.

      • IronKrill@lemmy.ca
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        8 months ago

        I don’t agree that AI has no uses, you just have to know when to use it. There are multiple times I have scoured documentation and official forums of a niche tool to few results only to ask ChatGPT and get far closer to my goal in 2 minutes than I did in 30. I know the AI has to be getting that info from somewhere, but if Google, Reddit, and a forum search can’t find it then I am sorry but I am going to ask an AI.

    • Taringano@lemm.ee
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      8 months ago

      Yeha, also anything else has plenty of books and internet content on them so you really don’t need AI for those too.

    • deafboy@lemmy.world
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      8 months ago

      Groups multiple tokens together and creates a capture group for extracting a substring or using a backreference

      With an explanation like this, I thing I’ll take the AI.

  • ExLisper@linux.community
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    8 months ago

    You have a problem. You decide to use regex to solve it. Now you have two problems.

  • Presi300@lemmy.world
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    8 months ago

    Regex can be explained? I thought it was all just arcane runes, only understood by the 60 year old unix wizards, who created it in the 1st place…