So I’ve been making this project where a micro:bit sends soil moisture and temperature data to a raspberry pi, and I would like the pi to open and close a 3-wire normally closed ball valve based on certain moisture and temperature thresholds. I am receiving data from the micro:bit, but I’m really struggling to figure out how to open and close the valve. Maybe my wiring is wrong? I am using a single channel relay with connected wires to these pi pins: GPIO 17, GND, and 5V. I am using a 3-wire normally closed U.S. Solid ball valve. I have the yellow wire connected to the negative pole of a 12V AC/DC power adapter, the red wire connected to the normally open port of the relay, and the blue wire connected to the normally closed port of the relay. I have a separate wire connecting the positive pole of the power source to the common connection port of the relay. Please let me know if this wiring is correct! After I have the wiring set up correctly, any assistance with setting up code to allow the pi to send a signal to the relay to open and close the valve would be greatly appreciated.
Watch out on the Pi I believe the GPIO are not 5v tolerant ( 3.3v only). Also the current drive is probably not enough for the relay coil. A simple N-FET of suitable size and a resistor would solve this. 10k from GPIO to the FET gate and the FET on Source on the ground side Drain to the relay. Diode across the relay for EMF if the relay does not have one internally.