Hi!

tldr, i want to do a lot of different things. is it recommended to use one single server?

I’m planning to set up a home server and need guidance and opinions on a few things.

  1. Storing Personal Media: To host images from my camera and phone.
  2. Media Server/Data Backup: To back up movies that I own, along with important documents like mortgage information and taxes documents. etc.
  3. Virtualization: To set up VMs for testing and various other uses.
  4. Web Hosting: I’d like to run small websites that are currently running on Digital Ocean
  5. Networking: I have opnsense, maybe I’d like to consolidate.
  6. General Storage: For storing ebooks and miscellaneous files.

I have several questions and concerns:

  • Hardware Selection: What type of server hardware should I consider for these tasks? Would it be more beneficial to build my own server or to purchase a pre-built one?
  • Data Segregation and Security: How should I separate sensitive personal data from public website data on the server? Are there specific security practices I should follow?
  • Storage Practices: What are the best practices for storing different types of data (e.g., personal, public, general storage) on a multi-purpose server?

Thank you in advance for your help and insights!

  • wintersedge@alien.topBEnglish
    1·
    7 months ago

    Couple questions:

    1. What is your budget?
    2. Do you already have hard drives? If yes, what physical size, storage size, and quantity?
    3. Do you have a rack?
    4. How much dedicated power do you have?
    5. What area will the server live? Does it have access to HVAC? Does the server need to stay under a given decibel?
    6. What components do you already have?
    • AlwaysADumbQuestion@alien.topOPBEnglish
      1·
      7 months ago
      1. What is your budget?

      thanks, i should’ve included this. i don’t want to go too crazy here, I’d really love to stay under $1000.

      1. Do you already have hard drives? If yes, what physical size, storage size, and quantity?

      i do not.

      1. Do you have a rack?

      i do not.

      1. How much dedicated power do you have?

      I’m not sure what you mean. This will ideally live in an apartment and eventually a home.

      1. What area will the server live? Does it have access to HVAC? Does the server need to stay under a given decibel?

      It’ll likely stay in a room designated for an office. I don’t want a giant 42u rack or anything.

      1. What components do you already have? starting from scratch!
  • Zyrt@lemmy.mlEnglish
    1·
    7 months ago

    A lot of people say go modern because of power consumption. I would say get as much storage as you can. Biggest thing is to just start because you will improve it over time.

    You can buy a used prebuilt server on eBay or get one without drives and get the drives. For $500 you can get like a g9 hp g8 dell both will be fine

  • craveness@alien.topBEnglish
    1·
    7 months ago

    Something like a Lenovo M70q ot similar TinyMiniMicro PC should work. Get a NAS for external storage as your needs grow.