Amazon has a ton of plug in transformers for a reasonable price. We always buy oversized ones because they are so cheap.

That adapter is suitable for r/onejob

It’s labeled as an “AC/DC” adapter.

But it’s an AC/AC adapter!

The adapter you have seems to do the trick, I think most of us would lean towards a traditional doorbell transformer hooked up to the nearest power supply junction box. Which then you only have two wires from your transformer to your doorbell. Polarity won’t matter on the doorbell. I think that would be the cleanest way to do it. Also consider looking at your local codes and the doorbell manufacturers requirements.