Unfortunately, many women and girls know all too well what it means to be victims of verbal harassment. They are familiar with its emotional and psychological impact. What about men? What would they feel if they were in the place of harassed women?

A group of researchers from the University of Bologna, the University of Messina and the CNR-ISTC (Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies) has used virtual reality to allow a sample of young men to embody a female avatar subjected to verbal harassment.

The research group has published the results of their study in Scientific Reports.

“We used immersive virtual reality technologies to give participants a direct experience of catcalling in an everyday context,” explains Chiara Lucifora, researcher at the Department of Philosophy of the University of Bologna and first author of the study. “The results show that undergoing this experience elicits strong feelings of anger and disgust, closely linked to moral disapproval.”

The study involved 36 young men with an average age of 23, who were immersed in a virtual reality scenario in which they embodied a young woman. In the first scene, the female avatar was in her bedroom, standing in front of a mirror and getting ready to go to a party. In the second scene, she arrived at a subway station, where several male characters interacted with her.