In Hong Kong there are many of us who want to preserve Hong Kong/Cantonese culture from erosion by CCP/mainland culture. For example, sometimes you can see a lot of mandarin around school kids rather than cantonese. The government is also pushing for schools to teach in mandarin rather than cantonese. Mandarin is the language for mainland china, Cantonese is a minority language.

I imagine it is like this in other parts of the world where someone from a ‘minority’ culture wishes to preserve their culture & language against the dominant culture/language. Is there a word for someone like this in English?

the closest i could think of is “nationalist” but that’s definitely not correct, it’s not like one saying one culture is superior, but just that you want to protect it and conserve it and keep it in place.

    • Pons_Aelius
      link
      fedilink
      1310 months ago

      Anti-colonialist

      Given the history of HK…I don’t think that one works very well.

      • @neutron@thelemmy.club
        link
        fedilink
        6
        edit-2
        10 months ago

        Not a conventional case, but I’ve seen some HKers use the word ‘colonizers’ deliberately against pro-Beijing commenters. It effectively gives the vibe of PRC being yet another colonial master, which really triggers internet fights.

  • wrath-sedan
    link
    fedilink
    1710 months ago

    I would probably use cultural activist. You could probably also use advocate or preservationist.

    Activist has a little bit more active connotation, like your out in the streets or organizing in some way to maintain the culture. Advocate is good, but a little vague. Preservationist would be more like documenting or conserving existing examples of the minority culture, and is maybe a little dry or academic of a term.

    So for your example Cantonese cultural/language activist would probably fit best.

  • @jernej@lemmy.ml
    link
    fedilink
    12
    edit-2
    10 months ago

    Well there is the word assimilation, so anti- assimilation would be the closest one, however I don’t think there is a word that would capture the true esscence of what you mean. Also patriotic could work, as at least where I live (Slovenia 🇸🇮) it doesn’t have that many negative implicationsv unlike Nationalism

    • @neutron@thelemmy.club
      link
      fedilink
      810 months ago

      It could work with fully recognized sovereign countries, but not with HK. Problem with words like patriotic or nationalist in this context is that it brings the issue of HK’s political status, especially within China.

      In an ideal scenario, a Hongkonger should be able to preserve their cantonese and foster local HK culture whether accepting or not the city’s status as SAR of PRC, but that “China one big family” ship sailed a long time ago.

      So we need to play with words. HK local culture preservationist? Sounds to long. Anti-assimilationist could be used but in limited context, like HK-ers protesting against a public policy favoring mandarin.

  • The Snark Urge
    link
    fedilink
    English
    11
    edit-2
    10 months ago

    You could just about make the phrase “cultural conservative” do the job, but it has regrettable connotations from American politics.

    Then there’s traditionalism, but it doesn’t come prepackaged with the nuance you intend. You’d still have to explain what kind of traditions you mean.

    You could avoid an outright label and just talk about “preserving Cantonese identity”. Or feel free to coin a neologism, e.g. “Cantoneist”. There’s no wrong answer in English if you do it with style. IMO.

    Edit: Cantonism was already coined for use in Russia, so maybe make your own word up instead to avoid associations with er, pogroms and such. There are no wrong answers, assuming you are being original. Never assume.

      • The Snark Urge
        link
        fedilink
        English
        410 months ago

        Yes.

        And do maintain the struck portion, it adds all the nuance required.

        • @Pat12@lemmy.worldOP
          link
          fedilink
          310 months ago

          And do maintain the struck portion, it adds all the nuance required.

          could you explain? english isn’t my first language

          • The Snark Urge
            link
            fedilink
            English
            810 months ago

            If you say it as “Cultural conservative conservationist”, with the crossed out bit, that will signal that you’re just talking about preserving the culture and not outright ethnic chauvinism.

    • @Pat12@lemmy.worldOP
      link
      fedilink
      510 months ago

      You’d still have to explain what kind of traditions you mean.

      Well, there is the cantonese ethnic group with their own traditions like food, they have a different history than people from northern china, the people may be more spiritual than mainland china, the cantonese language itself is distinctive from other chinese language (it is a dialect of the yue languages), hong kong itself has its own history and culture because it’s been an ‘east meets west’ city for so long

      I don’t think these aspects are specific to HK, I would imagine it would be like someone from a minority ethnic group in South Africa or India or Afghanistan where they want to preserve their own ethnic group’s language and culture and history against the majority group’s culture

      • The Snark Urge
        link
        fedilink
        English
        210 months ago

        I’m a fan of “Cultural conservative conservationist”. Courtesy of @radix.

  • Granixo
    link
    fedilink
    710 months ago

    In my country (Chile 🇨🇱) there are people and communities that are recognized for preserving history & culture that would be otherwise forgotten by modern society, they are given the title of “Living Human Treasures”.

    I’ll leave a link to a goverment website (in Spanish) with further info:

    https://www.cultura.gob.cl/patrimonio/tesoros-humanos-vivos/

  • laxsill
    link
    510 months ago

    I (a European jew) usually tk about assimilation and struggling against assimilation. I don’t know, maybe anti-assimilationist?

    • @jernej@lemmy.ml
      link
      fedilink
      110 months ago

      When we learned about assimilation in Geography class my mind imediately went to the Borg

    • moogmouth
      link
      fedilink
      310 months ago

      Hell yeah! 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿 (Or should I say, “o, fyn uffern ia!”)

      The Welsh word for this would be gwrthryfelwr (insurgent, rebel).

  • Cocoa6790
    link
    fedilink
    210 months ago

    Duolingo has a Cantonese as a option for Mandarin, it won’t help for now just make things slightly easier when China stops doing this

  • yesdogishere
    link
    fedilink
    -1010 months ago

    Cantonese is a dead language. China will execute anyone who looks canton or speaks canton. It’s that bad. Same with hokkein and teochew and all dialects besides mandarin. And then China’s population will dwindle to zero and this will save us from climate change.