• @Danc4498@lemmy.ml
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    979 months ago

    Last time I looked at VPNs, mullvad seemed highly recommended for privacy and security. Sounds like it may still be the case.

  • @nucleative@lemmy.world
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    569 months ago

    Longtime Mullvad user, always been happy. But when Mullvad was still a small service it was unusual to have any problems when browsing the web with their IPs.

    Recently, many services can detect you’re on a VPN when using Mullvad and block or ban you, which means they’ve become successful enough that there are countrer-VPN databases including all of their IPs.

    • punkisundead [they/them]
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      209 months ago

      Soooooo many captchas. And some websites just pretend to have weird errors which stop the moment I shut off the VPN

      • @Blackmist@feddit.uk
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        219 months ago

        Ah, Fextralife. For when you want the top half of the screen taken up by a video advert, and the bottom half taken by a giant consent form.

        The day we strayed from GameFAQs was a dark day indeed.

        • @Wumbologist@lemmy.world
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          29 months ago

          It’s pretty awful but it’s always the first search result for anything souls related. It’s bearable with an adblocker though

      • @PraiseTheSoup@lemm.ee
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        89 months ago

        Pretty sure fextra just rips all their content from other wikis anyway, at least this was definitely my experience in the past. Just try scrolling past the first link in your search engine.

        • Pyro
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          49 months ago

          There’s a browser extension that suggests (and optionally redirects to) better wikis when your search results include a Fandom/Fextralife link. I think it’s called Indie Wiki Buddy.

        • @Wumbologist@lemmy.world
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          19 months ago

          I can’t speak to the ripping of content, but you have to scroll pretty far depending on the subject to get a better result.

          Searching “Soul of Cinder” on Google is all Fextralife, fandom, YouTube, reddit, ign/Gamespot/etc. Wikidot doesn’t show up until halfway down the first page and it doesn’t show up at all on duckduckgo.

          The answer is probably to add specific sites names to my searches but I’m lazy

          • @buran@lemmy.world
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            19 months ago

            I feel like I have it easy as a WoW player — we’ve got wowhead, which is partially datamining and partially crowdsourced (and has its own newsgathering staff) and it’s always been very helpful when trying to figure something out that isn’t self-evident (quests with erroneous instructions that weren’t corrected during beta testing, stuff like that).

    • chi-chan~
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      189 months ago

      People really abused the option. That’s why we can’t have nice things :/

  • TWeaK
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    479 months ago

    The result is that the operating system that we boot, prior to being deployed weighs in at just over 200MB. When servers are rebooted or provisioned for the first time, we can be safe in the knowledge that we get a freshly built kernel, no traces of any log files, and a fully patched OS.

    But can it run Crysis?

      • @nul9o9@lemmy.world
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        199 months ago

        I assume they mean there are no account credentials. When you “create” an account on their website, you’ll be given a random account number, and no password.

        • @killeronthecorner@lemmy.world
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          149 months ago

          Yeah this is what I meant. It feels so wrong but also makes complete sense.

          I think I’ve gotten used to the “safety” of setting my own password and always typing it with my email or username.

          But practically speaking they’re very similar and Mullvad’s is arguably safer

          • @GenderNeutralBro@lemmy.sdf.org
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            49 months ago

            I think of it more as “no username, only password”. Realistically, usernames are not expected to be secure or private, so this is effectively the same.

        • Obinice
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          19 months ago

          What’s to stop somebody guessing your account number and gaining access? (Honest question)

          • @nul9o9@lemmy.world
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            19 months ago

            There are lots of possible account numbers, much more than there are accounts. So there is a very small chance that you will guess an active paid account.

            And if you do, there’s not much you can get out of it. There’s no personal information tied to the account.

          • @killeronthecorner@lemmy.world
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            19 months ago

            Nowadays, not so much. In the previous decades before password managers, card vaulting, apple pay and so on: yes, if you were typing it in or writing it on forms frequently, it wasn’t uncommon to just memorize it.

            My point though was that there is a limit to our ability to remember long and random alphanumeric strings, and I find credit card numbers to be that limit. UUIDs are longer and have a much bigger character set.

            • @trashgirlfriend@lemmy.world
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              19 months ago

              I never put my cc in any password manager, but I also mostly just use it for online payments where I don’t mind taking out the actual card to type the number in

    • @PixxlMan@lemmy.world
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      19 months ago

      To be fair, would it matter if someone got access to your account key? There isn’t really any data on your account is there (isn’t that the point)? It’d just let you connect to the VPN

      • @killeronthecorner@lemmy.world
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        19 months ago

        They can use your secondary connection for free. It depends if that bothers you or not. If you’re already using both it could lead to disruption on your part I guess? Not 100% on that though

  • @SuperSaiyanSwag@lemmy.zip
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    199 months ago

    Can someone explain to me what this means? I’m technologically inept when it comes to privacy, slowly getting better day-by-day thanks to Lemmy.

    • @blegeg@lemmy.world
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      9 months ago

      I’m not an expert but I think : The site you visit only sees the VPNs info. Which is how you maintain some anonymity while browsing. However, if your VPN keeps logs, then you can still be tracked, just at a different place. Some say they don’t keep logs, and you’d have to trust that.

      RAM is considered volatile memory, so each time the server turns off, it loses all data. This is compared to disk (hard drives of whatever type) which retain memory even if the server turns off.

      In theory, this ram only server prevents them from keeping logs (like which user went where) since the server wouldn’t even have a place to store it.

      Edit: lustrums post is more accurate and has info that this doesn’t prevent logging per se, but could prevent accidental logging. I.e. they can’t hire a forensic computer specialist to parse through operating system logs to try to find info they didn’t otherwise log elsewhere.

      • t0m5k1
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        9 months ago

        The site you visit only sees the VPNs info. Which is how you maintain some anonymity while browsing.

        A VPN just changes your IP, all your browser info is still visible to the website.

        • @trashgirlfriend@lemmy.world
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          19 months ago

          It does hide where your traffic is going to the ISP, no?

          Mullvad also has their own browser that has some security features that prevent fingerprinting while also keeping an okay level of usability.

          • t0m5k1
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            19 months ago

            Yes, all the ISP will see is the vpn tunnel. If you don’t trust the ISP why are you with them?

            When you access a website with https the ISP will not see what happens inside that connection as it too is encrypted.

            If you run your own DNS server that uses root hints the ISP will see even less.

            By using a vpn you’re placing your trust on the provider and there is nothing stopping them filtering the outbound connection from all their VPN endpoints to collect and sell the meta data your hiding from you ISP.

            All VPN providers just talk about logging but nothing about meta data collection, funny that 🤔

      • @jj4211@lemmy.world
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        19 months ago

        Some say they don’t keep logs, and you’d have to trust that. Note that this same caveat applies for a VPN provider promising they are running diskless endpoints. Or that they don’t have some third party monitoring their stuff even if diskless. Or that a law enforcement agency can’t come along with a warrant to require them to monitor an account’s activity moving forward, even if logs are not possible.

        If your online activity justifies this level of paranoia, there’s probably no meaningful protection available for your wants in practice. If your provider is operating in a jurisdiction that is problematic for your online activity, they can probably ultimately be compromised. If you are just using it to access a different country’s streaming library, you probably don’t need to be that paranoid. If you are trying to disguise illegal activity that is illegal in the jurisdiction of the VPN endpoint, well you are likely boned with logging or not.

    • @mkwt@lemmy.world
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      49 months ago

      A normal computer is usually constantly writing little bits and pieces of data to disk. But data on the disk might accidentally remain on the disk even if it’s not intended. Then that data could be read later by someone else who is spying on VPN users .

      There’s also a common assumption that data on disk storage may leave behind remnants even after it’s been overwritten. (Magnetic disks may leave behind some magnetic signatures. Flash drives will stop using sectors that are worn out, potentially leaving data there.) And state actors like NSA might have some capability to recover this ghost data if they get a hold of the actual drives.

      There’s a general understanding that data on RAM is irrevocably destroyed within a short time after the device loses power. So attacks on RAM data have to occur in real time while the data is in use. (There may be some attacks that preserve RAM after power down using low temperatures and liquid nitrogen).

    • Aatube
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      9 months ago

      No data is supposed to be readable after you shut it off. There are ways to restore it though but it’s still vastly better in leaving no trace.

    • @cel922@lemm.ee
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      19 months ago

      It means that even though Mullvad already doesn’t log anything about their users activities, there is no persistent storage on the servers, so as soon as it is powered off or raided by The Agencies, there is absolutely nothing to retrieve from it.

    • @SpaceNoodle@lemmy.world
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      19 months ago

      If the computer is unplugged, there’s nothing left on a hard drive to show what state it was in. This means nobody malicious can physically remove their servers and gain information about customers.

  • Jeena
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    189 months ago

    Just for my understanding when they boot such a server, where does it get it’s operating system from? Over the network from a different computer which has a hard drive or some read only ROM on the server or what?

    • @UFO64@lemmy.world
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      359 months ago

      This can be handled a few different ways.

      • You can boot from a HDD and then just not ever write data back to it. This would be the most trivial solution, and it’s something people do with their Pi’s a lot to avoid SD card failure.
      • You could network boot, pull the OS from the network at startup. Fun fact, this is how some rockets fly! No onboard persistent storage needed. Everything boots into and runs from ram the whole 10 ish minutes of operation.
      • You COULD do a ROM as you suggested, but that’s a LOT of ROM. Seems odd to do imho.
      • Jeena
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        19 months ago

        I remember that there was a ROM in the Amiga 500 which had the kickstart software on it which you’d load from a diskette on the predecessor the Amiga 1000. This made it much faster to boot because you would not need to switch diskettes in the middle of the boot.

    • @Kazumara@feddit.de
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      9 months ago

      Click the first link in the article, in the older post they talk about their stboot bootloader. It does what you suspect, loads the OS image from a different computer which has signed base images.

        • @sebsch@discuss.tchncs.de
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          39 months ago

          But why would logs you hurt than?

          How to debug and how to do forensic if only the supposed persons are connected to your home, if you don’t have any logs?

          • @jarfil@lemmy.world
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            29 months ago

            VPNs prevent your origin ISP from keeping logs; you may not want your office, school, coffee shop, city wifi, etc. to know which services you’re accessing.

            You can (should) still require identification on your home hosted services, you can log that.

    • @vrighter@discuss.tchncs.de
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      69 months ago

      You already are. It’s called using your own connection. You don’t need to be your own middleman, shuffling data to/from yourself.

    • @KairuByte@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      49 months ago

      Self hosting would essentially just be using a ramdisk. If you want to be crazy about it, you could even run a VM with its storage entirely within a ramdisk.

    • @jj4211@lemmy.world
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      19 months ago

      Note that the lack of logging probably doesn’t matter when your self-hosting, since it’s all for you.

      Concept of RAM only Linux images with validation and signing is something seen in some datacenters. For example, Lenovo has this in their confluent cluster management (https://hpc.lenovo.com/). A node can network boot or boot from usb (read-only) and all writes go to RAM.

      Alternatively, booting a LiveCD amounts to the same thing without requiring a boot server, you have a local ‘disk’ but nothing writes to it. If extra paranoid you could actually boot it from a burned DVD, but in practice even when booting from USB most ‘live’ images only write filesystem to RAM.