Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky has said the death of Yevgeny Prigozhin – the Russian mercenary leader whose plane crashed weeks after he led a mutiny against Moscow’s military leadership – shows what happens when people make deals with Russian leader Vladimir Putin.

As Ukraine’s counteroffensive moves into a fourth month, with only modest gains to show so far, Zelensky told CNN’s Fareed Zakaria he rejected suggestions it was time to negotiate peace with the Kremlin.

“When you want to have a compromise or a dialogue with somebody, you cannot do it with a liar,” Volodymyr Zelensky said.

  • @Nioxic@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    21110 months ago

    Withdrawing troops, returning stolen land, children, prisoners and paying for damages… thats all i would accept. Nothing less.

    • @A1kmm@lemmy.amxl.com
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      3610 months ago

      A ‘Treaty of Versailles’ type solution is not a good idea for durable peace though, harsh reparations, despite any sense they might be ‘fair’, seldom lead to both countries returning to be prosperous democratic countries (and to be clear, neither is a capitulation by Ukraine - that would be seen by Putin as locking in its current gains, with no real incentive not to try again for more despite what the treaty might say).

      The best outcome for everyone is if Russia ends up being a genuinely pluralistic democracy (i.e. anyone in Russia can have political views, and the public selects its leadership in free and fair elections). Then Ukraine can normalise relations with Russia, and Russia stops being a threat to democratic institutions across the world as a whole.

      I think the best way of thinking about it is not that Ukraine has a Russia problem, but rather that Ukraine and Russia have an oligarch problem (with Putin chief amongst them). Therefore, in a fair world, the oligarchs, and not the Russian people, would pay. It is true that Russians (and indeed some Ukrainians in occupied regions) have been radicalised by the oligarchs, so some kind of deradicalisation would be needed even if the oligarchs disappeared.

      Solutions that look to negotiate how to reduce corruption and authoritarianism in Russia from the top are therefore the most likely to succeed long term. Shorter term solutions could include a negotiated end to hostilities coupled with agreements for Ukraine to join a defensive alliance that the oligarchs wouldn’t consider provoking - which could be followed up by a carrot approach to easing sanctions in exchange for progressive movements towards genuine Russian democracy. This might give oligarchs enough push to take off ramps to cash in what they have plundered already, and slowly be replaced by less corrupt alternatives going forward.

      Recovery from oligarchy for Russia might also by costly for Russia though - essential assets plundered from the USSR are now in private hands through crony capitalism; the best solution would be for many of the major ones to go back to or be rebuilt under state ownership, under genuine democratic leadership. But that is likely easier said than done given the state of Russia.

      • @zephyreks@programming.dev
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        810 months ago

        Socialism worked in Russia: it dragged hundreds of millions of people out of subsistence farming and turned the USSR into an economic powerhouse. Of course, the collapse of the USSR showed the failings of an aggressively socialist state, but the funny thing is that China already has the solution: a market-based economy with strong state control. Putin doesn’t dare piss off the oligarchs though, so we’re stuck with this crony bullshit.

        • @mwguy
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          210 months ago

          China’s also showing the problem of that. The state control is too susceptible to corruption. That’s how they have a whole industry if fake construction, fake goods etc… And why they’re on the brink of a massive Construction bond related crash.

        • @krakenmat@sh.itjust.works
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          110 months ago

          | Socialism worked in Russia:

          Bullshit. Prosperity advanced much more in the west than in the Soviet Union, or anywhere in the soviet bloc. Corruption was rampant. Lying was rampant. People were miserable. Cultural genocide was the name of the game. Subjugated people hated it, and have fared significantly better since getting out. The only people who seem to be nostalgic about the USSR is the Russians, because they lost the ability to benefit from the slave labor of conquered vassal states.

        • @TheLurker@lemmy.world
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          -310 months ago

          Yeah China had the answer. 🙄

          Oppression of ethnic minorities, complete disregard for culture and individualism, zero tolerance for criticism and challenge, absolutely authority by a select few to do as they please.

          Yeah that’s fucking tankie logic for you. Fuck off bootlicker. We don’t want authoritative commie dictatorships. If you want it, FUCKING MOVE THERE.

          • @Landrin201@lemmy.ml
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            -210 months ago

            Is the “commie” in the room with you now? This is an unhinged level of angrv to get over a really quite tame comment.

            • @TheLurker@lemmy.world
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              010 months ago

              This guy is commenting all over this thread with low key support of the CCP, USSR and the Putin thug regime.

              So don’t tell me it is unhinged anger. This guy is a tankie shill and a dirtbag who supports genocidal maniacs.

      • balderdash
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        810 months ago

        Solutions that look to negotiate how to reduce corruption and authoritarianism in Russia from the top are therefore the most likely to succeed long term.

        This may be true but the negotiations are with a dictator. It’s not like Putin is going to step down so that the problem is resolved peacefully.

        • Meldroc
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          610 months ago

          Yep. The only way to make progress on that front is to serve Putin some polonium tea…

          • @gnuhaut@lemmy.ml
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            610 months ago

            That won’t work, it’s not just Putin doing this alone you know. You’d need a powerful (the most powerful, actually) faction inside the Russian state apparatus that want to just give up, and there’s no real reason to think there is such a group. And no anti-war opposition has enough support to do a coup or win elections.

            No defeatist is getting into power. It’s not going to happen unless Lenin rises from the dead.

            • @Serinus@lemmy.world
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              10 months ago

              I bet if they had a real option, they’d love to stop sending their kids to die.

              Saying as much now gets you thrown in jail.

      • @vacuumflower@lemmy.sdf.org
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        010 months ago

        Ukraine itself is not a “genuinely pluralistic democracy” despite appearances, it’s almost as corrupt and authoritarian as Russia.

        It’s not the case where only Russia has to become more democratic cause democracies usually don’t fight each other.

        But for Russia to stop being a threat it’s sufficient to just lose this war finally. It won’t recover its ability to attack anyone anytime soon, and when it will, the process of recovery itself is going to naturally ensure that it’s not interested in attacking Ukraine.

        So yes, you are right about oligarchs and the general structure of the societies.

        Essential assets you are talking about are what exactly? If you mean factories and plants, then actual equipment in most of them was obsolete even in 1991, and through the 90s and 00s has mostly been scrapped.

        There are some remaining and even functioning, yes, but whether state ownership is going to prevent those from slowly crumbling due to growing obsolescence, irrelevance and lack of expertise, I’m not sure.

        Basically industrial capacities are something to be created from scratch mostly.

        • @jarfil@lemmy.world
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          -110 months ago

          But for Russia to stop being a threat it’s sufficient to just lose this war finally

          What would be the definition of “losing” in this case? Countries tend use all the weapons at their disposal in order not to “lose”, in the case of Russia that would include its nuclear arsenal.

          Sounds like a better outcome for everyone would be for Russia to get a civil war, and just “forget” about Ukraine.

          • @vacuumflower@lemmy.sdf.org
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            210 months ago

            All weapons which make sense for Russia’s leadership. Nukes are not that, they want to still rule over something when this ends.

            Chemical weapons are possible, I think.

            • @jarfil@lemmy.world
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              -110 months ago

              If we go far enough up the command chain, there are fallout shelters and slaves subordinates to rule over.

              But you’re right, chemical and biological are likely lower on the “let’s fuck every treaty” scale.

              • @vacuumflower@lemmy.sdf.org
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                310 months ago

                I suspect they are getting second thoughts there about those fallout shelters and how different they are from wow hypersonic missiles and wow radioelectronic warfare and other kinds of wow they considered real.

      • @jackoid@lemm.ee
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        210 months ago

        Eastern European countries love their “macho” leaders. Putin has been doing the whole shtick since forever and Zelensky started it too since 2022. Fucking hate this shit.

        • @seitanic@lemmy.sdf.org
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          10 months ago

          Lots of countries have this problem. Their people are looking for strong leaders, not smart leaders, and many interpret bullying as strength.

        • @vacuumflower@lemmy.sdf.org
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          210 months ago

          Well, it sometimes pays off. You can see how Pashinyan is regarded as opposed to Zelensky or literally anyone not as miserable. Looking weak is bad. Humans are still apes. And politicians in some sense are even more apes than the general population - they mostly participate in some free for all without any moral boundaries, which is an environment more macho-friendly than any other.

          I mostly meant that people calling for Ukrainian offensive don’t quite feel that it’s not a movie, most of the soldiers are mobilized men, and Ukraine has already tried a few times. Turns out it’s not as cheap as one would have thought.

          They likely want to stockpile weapons, train people better (especially commanders, since their recent attempts were just as Soviet-styled as what Russia does), make preparations. Maybe wait for something unexpected happening for Russia leading to it being distracted.

          Or maybe they want to wait until the terrain freezes, so that it would be easier to push. Or the other way around - due to Russian problems in logistics, they want to push in the shortest possible window before frosts, so that territory taken would be easier to hold. I dunno, I’m not a military expert.

      • @zephyreks@programming.dev
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        -810 months ago

        Democratic leadership hasn’t really done much for Ukraine. The Russians still have Bakhmut (their big gain from last winter). Almost the entirety of the Ukrainian counteroffensive has been dedicated to an area of land less than twenty kilometers across. Meanwhile, Russian forces are massing North of Kupyansk and Ukrainian supplies are drained.

        The West doesn’t seem to really care about Ukraine - while Russia has been able to bring their economy into war footing in about a year, the West is happy to dig around and play accounting tricks to scrounge up what they can. The recent shipment of ATACMS missiles was, well…

        “A surprising discovery could also ease the administration’s choice to send the weapons: The U.S. has found it has more ATACMS in its inventory than originally assessed.”

        That’s what we’re stuck with? Hundreds of billions of dollars down the drain and aid is only being sent because they miscounted inventory?

        • @vacuumflower@lemmy.sdf.org
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          310 months ago

          We’ll see. Ukraine is still regaining land, albeit slowly. In some moments - rather fast and cheap even.

          But also yes, the Russian forces have learned something.

        • @TheLurker@lemmy.world
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          10 months ago

          Fuck you and tell your handler to go fuck themselves as well.

          We in the West didn’t start this war. Ukraine didn’t start this war. RUSSIA STARTED THIS WAR.

          Russia started it, Russia is responsible for all the death, destruction and misery going on.

          We in the West are supporting Ukraine. We care about Ukraine and we want it to be free.

          FUCK PUTIN & FUCK YOU!
          You can put that in your filthy tankie report back to your degenerate masters.

          You tankies are filthy parasites.

    • @flaneur@lemm.ee
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      10 months ago

      If only you also were in the position to dictate this to Russia. Even the US isn’t in this position, and will never be.

    • @zephyreks@programming.dev
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      -1210 months ago

      How? Ukraine’s made like a few square kilometers of progress with hundreds of billions of dollars of funding while Russia has just fallen back from their low ground territorial gains to the more easily defensible high ground.

      What leverage does Ukraine even have for those demands?

      • @Badass_panda@lemmy.world
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        510 months ago

        Russia’s monetary system is in collapse and its economy is in free fall… the war took up 45% of its budget last year, its foreign exchange reserves have long since run dry and its first defensive line is slowly crumbling.

        If it ends up being a war of endurance, Russia’s going to be in a far worse position in a year than they are now.

        • @zephyreks@programming.dev
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          010 months ago

          Russia’s manufacturing PMI is at, what, 55.9 this month? In fact, the Russian Bank is literally worried about higher than expected inflation because their economic output has been too high.

          And of course, by slowly crumbling you mean that one salient near Robotyne? The one that’s known to be in a region of low ground surrounded by defences on high ground? That line?

          Fact is, so long as India can keep buying Russian oil at whatever price OPEC dictates, Russia can keep financing the war. A lot of Russian industries can function entirely domestically (and thus don’t really stress foreign exchange reserves) - the main limiting factor I’d expect is high-tech electronics coming from India and China. Russia’s war economy has been remarkably resilient given the circumstances.

      • Scary le Poo
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        210 months ago

        The reason for those small gains instead of hard ones is largely air support. The fighting on the ground is very reminiscent of world war I. That is not a good thing. They may seem like modest gains but in terms of that type of warfare they are pretty huge gains. The problem is that without air support it is going to be a long hard battle.

        All that said, it is Ukraine’s territory. Russia could pack up and leave at any time.

    • @OurToothbrush@lemmy.mlM
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      -5310 months ago

      Okay then the war would go on and on until your government collapsed. A peace agreement is actually good here given that they just showed they were unable to reclaim much land with their counter offensive.

      • @mashbooq
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        1510 months ago

        They’ve shown no such thing. Stop believing everything you hear in the media.

        • @OurToothbrush@lemmy.mlM
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          -410 months ago

          I’m literally basing this on bloodthirsty weapon manufacturer adjacent media, who’s interests are unaligned with saying things are going badly. Even they are getting cold feet on the war, or saying there never was an offensive or the offensive hasn’t really started yet.